A major factor that influences plant growth and development is climate. Without the right temperature, humidity and other environmental conditions, plants cannot develop. From the tundra to the tropical rainforest, different climatic conditions provide different habitats for different plant species. Allowing them to grow and reproduce in the best environment to suit their needs.
Temperature
It is a key factor that affects plants. When temperatures are too high, plants can become stressed and susceptible to damage and disease. On the other hand, temperatures that are too low can cause plants to enter a period of dormancy. Which in turn reduces their growth and reproduction. The ideal temperature range for most plants is between 20 and 30 degrees Celsius (68-86 degrees Fahrenheit).
Humidity
Humidity is also important for plant growth and development. Plants need a certain amount of moisture in the air and soil to absorb the nutrients and water needed for photosynthesis. If it is too low, plants can suffer from drought stress and become dehydrated. However, if it is too high, plants can get fungal infections and other diseases. Ideal humidity levels range from 40 to 60 percent.
Sunlight
It is a vital part of plant growth. Without enough light, plants cannot photosynthesise. Too much sunlight can lead to sunburn and heat stress for plants. The ideal amount for most plants is 8-10 hours per day.
Wind
Wind can also affect plants. Wind stress can cause plants to wilt and become brittle. And its force can damage leaves and stems. Planting trees and shrubs in sheltered locations would help protect against wind damage.
Climate is a complex web of environmental factors that can dramatically affect plant growth and development. Temperature, humidity, sunlight and wind are just some of these factors. Knowing the optimum conditions for your plants is essential to their successful growth.
